Sniper fire from Serbian barricades fell on the crowd of demonstrators, who were asking for peace and refusing to accept the division of their city. While shocked protestors ran for cover, two young women, Suada Dilberović, a medical grad student from Dubrovnik and Olga Sučić, a mother of two, were killed on Vrbanja Bridge by sniper fire from Serbian barricades near the former Unioninvest building. They were the first of 10,514 victims who lost their lives during the forthcoming three year long siege of Sarajevo.
“Kap moje krvi poteče i Bosna ne presuši!” (A drop of my blood is spilled, so the Bosnia River may never run dry) are the words engraved on a memorial plaque marking this tragic event which marked the beginning of the longest siege of any city in modern history of mankind.
Once again, everything happens near one of the bridges. From the day Olga and Suada lost their lives on Vrbanja Bridge, Grbavica neighborhood became a symbol of the most difficult days in the history of Sarajevo. JNA (Yugoslav National Army) and local terrorists deployed 260 tanks, 120 mortars and a large number of small arms on the hills and mountains around the city. Sarajevo was a target with no food, water or electricity. For the first time in history, the crimes against humanity are directly broadcast on the television, for all the world to see. During the siege of Sarajevo, which lasted 1417 days, 10,514 civilians, including 1,598 children were killed by the Serbian aggressor. After atrocities committed by JNA and Serbian units in Grbavica during the war, they were forced to withdraw after Dayton Agreement was signed leaving behind a completely destroyed and devastated neighborhood.
This Sarajevo neighborhood became famous again in 2006, when Bosnian-Herzegovinian director Jasmila Žbanić won the Golden Bear for her film “Grbavica”.
However, the biggest Grbavica brand is FC Željezničar, established in 1921. Grbavica Stadium opened its gates on 13 September 1953, when “Željo” claimed its first victory on the new stadium before a packed audience.
Downstream from Olga and Suada Bridge, stretching through Grbavica neighborhood is Vilsonovo šetalište (Wilson’s Promenade). Although it changed its name several times in the past, today it carries the name of the 28th President of US – Thomas Woodrow Wilson. Along the 2km long avenue, tucked between rows of old linden trees, there are a number of bridges. The “youngest” among them is a footbridge called Ars Aevi, work of famous Italian architect Renzo Piano which is located near the site planned for a museum of contemporary art.
The stroll down “Wills” ends at the Elektroprivreda (Electric Power Industry), a building in the form of an inverted pyramid, designed in the seventies by the architect Ivan Strauss.
Above Grbavica is Vraca. In this neighborhood, at the site where fascists killed many patriots during the Second World War, Sarajevans have raised a monumental Memorial Park Vraca as an expression of gratitude and respect for all the soldiers and victims of fascist terror who lost their lives during the “People’s Liberation War”. More than 11,000 names are inscribed on the granite surfaces of the Vraca Fortress.
Neighborhoods of Sarajevo
Baščaršija
We will start with today’s bathing...
Alifakovac
The first major bridge after Bentbaša...
Vratnik
It is easy to get to Vratnik.
Bistrik
In the old days, Isa-begova ćuprija...
Drvenija
We will end our journey through...
Centar
We begin our journey through...
Džidžikovac
Above the Big Park there was...
Mejtaš
“Mejtaš is a square above the city” ...
Skenderija
There are two bridges, side by side...
Koševo
Across from the BBI Shopping Center...
Marijin Dvor
In 1899 August Braun, the owner of ...
Kampus
Next to Sarajevo’s business and...
Novo Sarajevo
Our journey through Novo Sarajevo...
Novi grad
Novi grad (New City) is both...
Ilidža
Our journey through the city of...
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Must see
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Bascarsija & Sebilj
Ottoman era begins in 1461 when the city was founded by the first Bosnian governor Ishak-beg Isaković (Ishak Bay Isaković), a pioneer in planned construction.
City Hall
The new government displays superiority with large buildings. Aleksandar Vitek and Ćiril Iveković work on the design for Vijećnica (City Hall)
Gazi Husrev Beg Mosque
Another permanent stamp was left by Gazi Husrev Beg (Gazi Husrev Bey), triple Bosnian Steward and Builder.In 1530, with his own money, he built the most monumental building of Islamic culture in B&H
Orthodox Church
As Orthodox grew in numbers, so did the need to build a new church. It took over a decade to build one and it was completed in the last years of the Ottoman rule in 1874.